C and C++ programming languages are used to develop applications, games and database systems. They also serve as operating system and program development languages. C++ and C++ sound good, they have various features and are used in different ways. C is a procedural language that not help classes and objects. C++ is an improved version of C programming that supports object-oriented programming. This blog will explain the differences between C and C++ programming languages, as well as their similarities. We will also discuss the differences between C++ and C++ .
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C++ and C have two main differences. C is procedural programming and does not support objects and classes. C, on the other hand is an extension to C programming that supports object-oriented programming (OOP).
What is C Programming Language?
C programming refers to a procedural or structural-oriented programming language. In 1972, Dennis Ritchie from Bell Laboratories developed it. This language is machine independent and was created to make utilities compatible with the Unix platform. It is used today in many applications.
C is a middle-level programming Language, as it has both low-level and high-level features. C is a foundational language for new or novice programmers, as it provides the basis for other programming languages.
Features of C Programming
- Simple
- Procedural
- Structured and modular programming languages
- Mid-level programming language
- Quick
- Modularity
- Rich Library
- Supports dynamic memory allocation
- Language for Middle-Level
- Mobile or machine-independent
- It is possible to extend
- Recursion
C Programming Applications
- Operating Systems
- Language Compilers
- Assemblers
- Game Development
- Text editors
- Network drivers
- Modern Programs
- Databases
- GUI Design
- Embedded Systems
- Browser Design
C Programming’s Disadvantages
- Supports Object-Oriented Programming features (OOP) such as Polymorphism and Inheritance.
- Inefficient memory management
- It does not allow Run Type Checking
- Namespace support is not available
- Lacks Exception Handling
- Supports the idea of constructors/destructors
What is C++ Programming Language (or C++ Programming Language)?
C++ was a high-level programming language for computers that was developed by Bjarne Strroustrup, Bell Laboratories in the 1980s. It is an extension to the C language, but it also supports object-oriented programming.
C++ is very similar to low-level languages, and is one of the most popular programming languages. C++ allows for complete control over memory management and allocation. In C# vs C++, C++ can be used to create complex, high-performance programs. C++ is similar to Java and C#, making it easy for programmers to move to these languages.
C++ Features
- Object-Oriented
- General-Purpose programming language, which supports features like Polymorphism and Inheritance.
- It is possible to extend
- Recursion
- Portable or machine independent (but platform dependent)
- Rich Library
- Rapid Execution Speed
- Compilated Language
C++ Applications
- Operating Systems
- GUIs
- Games
- Browsers
- Database engines
- Cloud/Distributed Systems
- Embedded Systems
- Enterprise Software
- Libraries
C++’s disadvantages
- Garbage Collection
- Pointers, global variables, and other security features can make it difficult to be secure.
- We are less flexible
- Complex
- Support for built-in threads is not available
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Similarities between C and C++
Some similarities between C and C++ programming languages include:
- Both languages have the same syntax.
- They are similar in their compilation.
- Both languages use the same concepts of stack, heap, static variable.
